I.Iriburiro ryamafoto ya Photochromic
A. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ：Lens, bikunze kwitwa inzibacyuho, ni indorerwamo z'amaso zagenewe guhita zijimye hasubijwe urumuri rwa UV hanyuma igasubira muburyo busobanutse mugihe urumuri rwa UV rutakiriho.Iyi mikorere yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ituma lens itanga uburinzi bw'izuba ryinshi n'izuba ryinshi, bigatuma bikoreshwa haba mu nzu no hanze.Iyo ihuye nimirasire ya UV, lens ikora reaction yimiti itera umwijima, igaha uwambaye iyerekwa ryiza mubihe bitandukanye byumucyo.Umucyo UV umaze kugabanuka, lens igenda isubira muburyo busobanutse.Iyi miterere ya fotokromike itanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije kandi byoroshye guhuza ibidukikije, bikagabanya gukenera guhinduranya amadarubindi yandikirwa hamwe nizuba.
B. Amateka n'iterambere ：Amateka yinzira zifotora arashobora guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1960.Corning Glass Work (ubu Corning Incorporated) yateje imbere kandi imenyekanisha lens ya mbere yubucuruzi ya fotokromike mu 1966, yiswe "PhotoGray".Izi lens nudushya twiza kuko zihita zijimye iyo zerekanwe nimirasire ya UV, hanyuma zigasubira muri reta isobanutse mumazu.Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya fotokromike ikubiyemo kwinjiza molekile yihariye yumucyo (mubisanzwe ifeza ya halide cyangwa ibinyabuzima) mubikoresho bya lens.Izi molekile zikora imiti idasubirwaho bitewe nurumuri ultraviolet, bigatuma lens zijimye.Iyo imirasire ya UV igabanutse, molekile zisubira uko zahoze, bigatuma lens zongera kugaragara.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora byatumye habaho iterambere ryimikorere ya lensifoto, nko gukora byihuse nigihe cyashize, kumva urumuri rwinshi, no kurwanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza lensifoto yerekana amabara atandukanye hamwe nigicucu byaguye byinshi kandi bikurura abakiriya.Muri iki gihe, amafoto yerekana amafoto aboneka mu bakora uruganda rutandukanye kandi babaye amahitamo akunzwe kubantu bashaka korohereza imyenda y'amaso ishobora guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye.Iterambere rigikomeza muri tekinoroji ya fotokromike ikomeje kwibanda ku kuzamura imiterere ya optique, kuramba no kwitabira impinduka zumucyo, bigatuma ihumure ryiza kandi ririnda uwambaye.
II.Umutungo n'ibiranga
A. Kumva neza no Gukora:Lens ya Photochromic yagenewe gukora kugirango isubize urumuri ultraviolet (UV).Iyo ihuye nimirasire ya UV, lens ikora reaction yimiti ibacura umwijima, ikarinda izuba ryinshi.Lens ya Photochromic ikora kandi ikijimye bitewe nuburemere bwurumuri UV.Muri rusange, lens izahinduka umwijima mwizuba ryizuba kuruta mubihe bito.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amasoko yose yumucyo adatanga imirasire yingenzi ya UV, bivuze ko amatara yo murugo hamwe nidirishya ryimodoka bidashobora gutuma ukora fotokromike.Kubwibyo, lens ntishobora kwijimye iyo ihuye nubwoko bwurumuri.UV urumuri rumaze gukurwaho ,.lensgahoro gahoro gusubira muburyo busobanutse.Iyo imirasire ya UV igabanutse, inzira yo kuzimya ibaho, igasubiza lens kumurongo wambere.Kugirango urusheho gukora imikorere yinzira zifotora, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo no kumva urumuri.Ibi birimo gusuzuma ubukana nigihe UV yerekanwe, kimwe nibintu byihariye bya lens ubwayo.Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko lens ikora kandi igenda ishira irashobora gutandukana bitewe nikirango nikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa.Mugihe uhisemo fotokromike, birasabwa kugisha inama inzobere mu jisho kugirango urebe neza ko lens zujuje ibyo ukeneye kandi zitange urwego rwifuzwa rwo kumva no gukora.Ibi bigufasha kubona neza uburyo bwiza bwo kubona no kurinda mubihe bitandukanye byo kumurika.
B. Kurinda UV C. Guhindura amabara:Lens ya Photochromic ifite ibikoresho byihariye bihindura lens kuva mwijimye kugeza mwijimye iyo ihuye numucyo ultraviolet (UV).Ihinduka rifasha kurinda amaso yawe imirasire yangiza ya UV kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubantu bamara umwanya munini hanze.Iyo imirasire ya UV igabanutse, lens igaruka kumiterere yayo isobanutse, ibemerera guhita bahindura imiterere yumucyo.Iyi mikorere ituma amafoto ya fotokromike ahitamo gukundwa kumadarubindi yindorerwamo yizuba kuko bitanga uburinzi bwa UV kandi byoroshye.
III.Inyungu na Porogaramu
A. Kuborohereza Ibikorwa byo Hanze:Lensni amahitamo meza kubikorwa byo hanze kuko bitanga ibyoroshye muguhita uhindura kumiterere yumucyo.Waba uri gutembera no gusohoka ahantu h'igicucu, gutwara amagare mu zuba zitandukanye, cyangwa ukishimira umunsi umwe hanze, lens fotokromike ihuza uburyo bwo kubona neza no kurinda UV.Ibi bivuze ko utagomba guhinduranya amadarubindi atandukanye yizuba, kugirango ube amahitamo meza kandi afatika kubantu bose bakunda hanze.
B. Kurinda Amaso:Lens ya Photochromic, izwi kandi nk'inzibacyuho yinzibacyuho, itanga inyungu zitandukanye kubuzima bwamaso.Izi lens zijimye mu gusubiza imirasire ya UV, bityo igahita irinda imirasire yangiza ya UV.Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara cataracte nizindi ndwara zamaso ziterwa no kumara igihe kirekire imirasire ya UV.Byongeye kandi, lensike ya fotokromike irashobora kongera ubworoherane bwamaso mugabanya urumuri no kunoza itandukaniro mubihe bitandukanye byumucyo, amaherezo bigashyigikira ubuzima bwamaso muri rusange no guhumurizwa mugihe cyo hanze.
C. Guhindagurika muburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika:Lens ya Photochromic yashizweho kugirango ihuze nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika, itanga ibintu byinshi mubidukikije.Iyo ihuye nimirasire ya UV, izo lens zijimye kugirango zigabanye umucyo kandi zirinde amaso imirase yangiza.Ibi bituma bakora neza mubikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera, gutwara amagare, no gusiganwa ku maguru, aho urumuri rushobora guhinduka vuba.Lens ya Photochromic ihuza vuba nurwego rutandukanye rwumucyo, ikongerera ubworoherane bwamaso no kumvikana, bigatuma abambara bagumana icyerekezo cyiza batitaye kumiterere yumucyo.Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma amafoto yerekana amafoto akundwa kubantu bakeneye kurinda amaso yizewe no guhuza amaso.
IV.Ibitekerezo n'imbibi
A. Igihe cyo Gusubiza Kumucyo Impinduka:Igihe cyo gusubiza cyalensGuhinduka mumucyo birashobora gutandukana, bitewe nikirango cyihariye nubwoko bwa lens.Muri rusange, icyakora, lens ya fotokromique mubisanzwe itangira kwijimye mumasegonda nyuma yo guhura nimirasire ya UV kandi irashobora gukomeza kwijimye muminota mike kugeza igeze kumurongo mwinshi.Nigute byihuse molekile yumucyo mumurongo yitabira UV ihura nuburyo ihinduka ryihuse.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mugihe lens zitagaragaye kumirasire ya UV, zizatangira kumurika buhoro buhoro, inzira isanzwe ifata iminota mike kugirango igaruke neza.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umuvuduko wo gusubiza ushobora guterwa nuburemere bwa UV, ubushyuhe nubuzima bwa lens.
B. Ubushyuhe bukabije:Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamafoto yerekana amafoto yerekana igisubizo cyimpinduka zubushyuhe.Lens ya Photochromic irashobora kugira ibyiyumvo byubushyuhe bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusubiza urumuri ultraviolet (UV) nuburyo bihinduka vuba kuva bisobanutse bijya mubindi kandi nibindi.Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bukabije (ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe) burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yinzira zifotora, birashoboka ko zishobora kwitabira buhoro cyangwa kugabanya amajwi yazo.Witondere kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakozwe nubuyobozi bwita kumakuru yihariye yerekeye ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamafoto.
C. Guhuza na Frames zitandukanye ：Lensmuri rusange bihujwe namadirishya atandukanye yijisho, harimo ibyuma, plastike na rimless frame.Nyamara, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko amakadiri wahisemo akwiranye nibikoresho byihariye bya lens hamwe nubunini.Kubireba indangagaciro ndende ya fotokromike, amakadiri afite amazuru ashobora guhinduka cyangwa imyirondoro yo hasi birasabwa kwemeza neza kandi birinda ibibazo byubunini.Mugihe uhisemo amakadiri ya fotokromike, ni ngombwa nanone gusuzuma ingano nuburyo imiterere yinzira, kimwe nigishushanyo mbonera, kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza kandi bishimishije.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bumwe bwakadiri burashobora gutanga ubwirinzi no kurinda izuba mugihe ukoresheje lensifoto yo hanze.Hanyuma, birasabwa kugisha inama umuganga wawe wamaso cyangwa umwuga wamaso kugirango umenye neza ko amakadiri wahisemo ahuza na foto yawe ya fotokromike kandi ugahuza icyerekezo cyawe hamwe nubuzima bukenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024